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Gender Agenda
Issue 4 Lent 2003 |
The magazine of

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On the Agenda: Gender Making News
Naomi Wynter-Vincent
- Mind the Gap: It has been revealed by the research unit Incomes Data Services
(IDS) that the gap between men and women’s pay increased for the first time in 15 years in
2002, having fallen steadily since the 1980s. Although this statistic stemmed in large part
from the massive payrises and bonuses given to men in the top 5% of the workforce, it still
highlights the fact that there is, despite employment legislation, a pay differential between
men and women with equivalent skills and experience – and that in fact the differential gets
bigger the higher up the corporate ladder. Julie Mellor, chairwoman of the Equal Opportunities
Commission expressed her renewed concern for a problem which remains resistant to government
legislation.
- Paid to be a Good Dad: Fathers in Norfolk can now apply for a cash grant of up
to 25 pounds to subsidise activities with their children. Paid for with taxpayers’ money and
supported by the Norfolk Learning and Skills Council, the Active Dads Project aims to
encourage men to spend more time with their children after a survey revealed that the average
father spent no more than 15mins per day with his children. Conservative MP for South Norfolk,
Richard Bacon, has criticised the scheme as a waste of taxpayers’ money and certainly there is
an irony in the fact that men, who continue to earn more money on average than women (see
above!), should be paid more to do one of the less strenuous components of parenting when the
work of mothers has never been validated in the same way.
- Men in the Classroom: The Teacher Training Agency (TTA) was pleased to report
that applications by men to train as primary school teachers had risen by over a third in the
last year. At the moment, men only account for 16% of primary school teachers, an imbalance
that has led some social commentators to worry about the lack of role models for boys. The TTA
hopes that they can continue to use advertising campaigns to increase recruitment of men by
20% each year.
- No to Female Circumcision: Increasing numbers of teenage girls in Kenya are
running away from home to escape forced ‘circumcision’ or female genital mutilation
(FGM) which is a rite of passage in many traditional African communities, where is seen as
essential to guard a notion of female ‘purity’ and sexual morality. The practice takes several
forms, ranging from complete excision of the clitoris and the labia to sewing up the labia to
create an exaggerated ‘virginity’. FGM is widely regarded as a horrific practice in the west,
though feminists have pointed out that so much in the western discourses of both religion and
science have served the same purpose through the downgrading of female sexual pleasure and
surveillance of women’s bodies and sexual behaviour. More than 100 girls are believed to be
taking refuge at sympathetic local churches where they are cared for by women’s rights
activists and pastors. Forced FGM has now been made illegal in 14 countries, including Kenya
in 2001, though it is widely believed that the practice continues in secret. Women’s groups
are working to reeducate local communities about the dangers of FGM and advocating alternative
rituals to mark a girl’s rite of passage into adulthood, as well as teaching young girls that
they have a choice.
- In Women’s Hands: Mehbooba Mufti, a senior politician in India-administered
Kashmir, and daughter of the chief minister, Mufti Mohammed Sayeed, has been outlining her
vision for the future of war-torn Kashmir. She is increasingly seen as a champion of women’s
rights in the region and is defiant in the face of conservatives who have demanded that women
should not take jobs outside of family duties. She has said that the government must find ways
to support and validate the experience of women and increase their opportunities to contribute
to society. ‘Women are the worst victims of any conflict,’ she said, and demanded that the
government should recognise the immense role that women in the region had played in healing
communities broken by years of conflict and violence.
- Unique or Eunuch? Courts in India have declared that eunuchs remain
constitutionally male despite adopting female dress and names. The ruling has forced one
eunuch, Kamla Jaan, out of her political office as mayor, for which only women are eligible to
stand. Eunuchs (as understood in India) may be castrated males but the term refers also to
transgendered individuals and hermaphrodites. Often ostracised by the family and the local
community, eunuchs have in recent years turned to politics and have been surprisingly
successful in their appeal to voters disillusioned with mainstream politics, arguing that
their lack of family connections made them less likely to be corrupt. Kamla Jaan will be
appealing against the decision in a bid to return to office in Madhya Pradesh.
- Naked Ambition: Women in Australia have been taking their clothes off in order
to protest against the government’s military build-up in preparation for possible war against
Iraq. Over 700 women aged between 20 and 60 years old posed naked in Byron Bay, in New South
Wales, to send their message, ‘No War’, spelled out in formation and visible from the air, to
the Australian Prime Minister, John Howard. They hope that the stunt will raise awareness of
growing anti-war sentiment in Australia. Meanwhile, a similar protest in New York was held on
the same day, with thirty women stripping off to spell out ‘NO Bush’, in the snow.
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